Chief Joseph Golden Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta var. latifolia ‘Chief Joseph’
Other Names: Scrub Pine, Jersey Pine, Possum Pine, Spruce Pine, Poverty Pine
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 5a-9b Find Your Zone
Plant Type: Coniferous Evergreen Tree
Height at Maturity: 5-6′ at 10 years of age; 20′ at maturity – Can be kept shorter with annual pruning
Width at Maturity: 3′ at 10 years of age at base; 6-10′ at maturity
Spacing: 12′ apart for space between plants
Growth Habit / Form: Upright Pyramidal
Growth Rate: Slow 4-6″ per year
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Foliage Color: Brilliant Yellow in Winter; Lime Green in Spring and Summer
Fragrant Foliage: Yes
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Sun Needs: Full Sun or Mostly Sun
Water Needs: Average; Low when established
Soil Type: Clay (Amend heavy clay to ensure good drainage), Loam, Sandy, Silty
Soil Moisture / Drainage: Moist But Well-Drained to Dry when established
Soil pH: 4.5 – 7.0 (Acid to Neutral)
Maintenance / Care: Very Low
Attracts: Birds, Visual Attention
Resistances: Deer – more info, Disease, Drought, Dry Soil, Erosion, Pollution
Description
Discovered by nurseryman Doug Will, who found it growing in the Wallowa Mountains of eastern Oregon, the ‘Chief Joseph’ Golden Lodgepole Pine is a shining beacon and sight to behold during the late fall through winter. While its foliage is a bright lime-green during the warm season, after the first frost the needles begin to transition to a brilliant yellow holding their color through winter until temperatures begin to warm in spring. A slow-growing dwarf with an upright pyramidal form and slightly contorted branches that might reach 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide at 10 years of age, and maybe 20 feet tall when all grown up, Chief Joseph makes for an outstanding specimen in sunny landscape borders and conifer and rock gardens. It is widely adapted to most sites provided the soil is well-drained and there’s plenty of sun exposure to bring out the best foliage color. We suggest at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. These are a grafted variety, grafted to Pinus sylvestris.
Chief Joseph (1840-1904) was the chief of the Wallow Valley Nez Perce tribe. He became famous in 1877 for leading a three and a half month defensive war against the US Army who was attempting to forcibly remove the Natives to a reservation in Idaho. The common name lodgepole pine refers to the use of this tree for teepee poles by native peoples of the Great Plains.
Landscape & Garden Uses
The Chief Joseph Golden Lodgepole Pine is ideal for use as a specimen or in spaced groupings in sunny landscape borders and garden beds. Also a fine addition to Asian gardens, conifer gardens, native plant gardens, yellow theme gardens and wildlife gardens.
Suggested Spacing: Best as a specimen or in spaced groupings with trees at least 12 feet apart
Growing Preferences
Lodgepole Pines are easy to grow in most any moist but well-drained soil of average to low fertility and full to mostly sun. We suggest at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for best foliage color. Drought tolerant when established, as with most other coniferous evergreens this one does not like a constantly soggy or wet soil. Does not require pruning however can be trimmed annually in late winter to maintain a smaller plant or for very interesting topiary forms.
Helpful Articles
Click on the link below to find helpful planting and care advice from our experts.
How To Prune Junipers & Other Conifers
Plant Long & Prosper!
Meet The Wilson Brothers & Staff
Questions? Contact Us
Just thrilled with this unusual pine. Can’t wait to see her turn yellow! Beautiful tree. Excellent company. Thanks y’all!————————————You’re very welcome! We are so glad you are pleased and we hope you enjoy it for years to come! Thanks for the kind words and wonderful review! 🙂 Beth Steele | WBG





















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