Weeping Canadian Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis ‘Pendula’
Other Names: Tsuga canadensis ‘Sargentii’, Sargents Weeping Canadian Hemlock
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 4a-7b (3-8?) Find Your Zone
Shrub Type: Coniferous Evergreen Tree
Height at Maturity: 3-6′ when grown naturally; 10-15’+ when trained on stake
Width at Maturity: 8-10′ when grown naturally; 6′ or more when trained on stake
Spacing: Best as specimen
Growth Habit / Form: Irregular Mound
Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast; 12-15″ per year
Flower Color: None
Flower Size: NA
Flowering Period: NA
Flower Type: NA
Fragrant Flowers: No
Foliage Color: Dark Green, Light Green new growth
Fragrant Foliage: No
Berries/Cones: Yes, on older plants
Berry/Cone Color: Brown
Sun Needs: Part Shade to Shade
Water Needs: Average; maintain a damp to moist soil during a summer drought
Soil Type: Clay (amend heavy clay to ensure good drainage), Loam, Silt, Sand (amend quick draining soils for moisture retention)
Soil Moisture: Moist But Well Drained; does not like soil to dry completely out during hot summer droughts
Soil pH: 4.0-6.0 (Acid to Moderately Acid)
Maintenance / Care: Very Low
Attracts: Visual Attention
Resistances: Cold Temps (-30F), Deer, Disease, Rabbit, Shade
Description
Tsuga canadensis ‘Pendula’, commonly known as the Weeping Canadian Hemlock, is an extremely graceful evergreen conifer of which no two specimens will be alike. It can be allowed to grow naturally in a horizontally spreading mound, or can be staked and trained to grow upwards to form a weeping pyramidal or rounded column. For the artistically inclined gardener, with a little pruning and training there are unlimited possibilities for shape and form. Growing naturally, it might reach 5 to 6 feet tall by 6 to 8 feet wide at 10 years of age. Staked specimens can reach a height of 8 to 15 feet or more with a width of 6 feet or more. However, with an annual pruning, it can be limited to a 2 to 3 foot high mound of weeping foliage. As mentioned, there are endless possibilities. The pendulous branches are clothed in soft textured, dark green leaves that maintain their rich color year round. An excellent evergreen focal point specimen for part shade to shade and right at home in woodland gardens. World renowned horticulturalist Dr. Michael A. Dirr considers this weeping form to be “one of the most handsome of all conifers.”
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing 3 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide, depending on pruning and training, the Weeping Canadian Hemlock can be grown as a large mounding shrub or small upright tree. A fine addition to shady woodland gardens, rock gardens, native gardens, Asian themed gardens, and conifer gardens.
Growing Preferences
The Weeping Canadian Hemlock is easy to grow in most any acidic, moist but well-drained soil of average fertility and part shade to full shade. It will handle the morning and evening sun but appreciates some shade or filtered sun during the afternoon hours. Whether growing in the ground or in pots, constantly soggy soil or standing water is problematic, so plant in a well-drained site or pot and avoid overwatering. Provide only enough water to keep the soil damp to moist. Established plants have moderate drought tolerance but will appreciate supplemental water during summer droughts. Like all hemlocks, which are under-story trees, this conifer should not be allowed to dry out completely during prolonged heat and drought during summer. Heat, especially when combined with more sun, can be problematic. Maintenance is minimal. No pruning is required though the artistic gardener can train the plant to grow in limitless shapes and forms.
Helpful Articles
How To Plant & Care For Canadian Hemlocks
Plant Long & Prosper!
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